Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1260 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1260, located approximately 5,656.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 19.119 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1444 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 823 K (550 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,656.95 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.348
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 99,760,264 years

Kepler-1260 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.158 R♃
Mass
3.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.348
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#293of 1176

top 24.8%

This planet

1.77R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1260 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00171.930.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271759028

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077894083914484352

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077894083914484352

System

Kepler-1260

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.770 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.780 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 19.12 d · percentile 84 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,734.43 pc · percentile 97 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.348 · percentile 50 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.119 days
Semi-major axis
0.1444 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.16 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.12 Earth days (5.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1444 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

6.873 h

Impact parameter b

0.838

Rp / R★

0.015324

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.4257

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 218 ppm lasting ≈ 6.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015324

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.838

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.4257

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08330

Eq. Temperature

823K

(550 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

171.93

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.348

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1260

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,961 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

0.133 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,734.43 parsec
Light-years 5,656.95 ly
V-band magnitude
14.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 99,760,264 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

13.215.315.12B14.95V14.82Gaia14.84Kepler14.33TESS15.34Sloan g14.81Sloan r14.63Sloan i14.53Sloan z13.60J13.28H13.18K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.548 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.810 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.84 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.318 · y = -0.664 · z = 0.676

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.59127° · Dec 42.55523°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.183° · 9.433°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.054° · 62.222°

HTM-20 index

-1546946994

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