Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-82 d

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-82, located approximately 2,949.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 885.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 282.52 g
  • An orbital period of 2.383 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0340 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,253 K (980 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,949.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.070
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 52,014,668 years

4 siblings around Kepler-82

Kepler-82 d shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-82 d this Super-Earth 1.77 885.10 2.383 1,253 2014
Kepler-82 e Sub-Neptune 2.47 254.02 5.902 926 2014
Kepler-82 b Neptune-like 4.07 12.15 26.440 562 2012
Kepler-82 c Neptune-like 5.34 13.90 51.540 450 2012
Kepler-82 f Neptune-like 4.84 20.90 75.732 2019

Kepler-82 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.158 R♃
Mass
885.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.785 M♃
Density
220.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
282.52 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.070
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#293of 1176

top 24.8%

This planet

1.77R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-82 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00885.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.51220.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.00282.522.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00484.350.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 885.098 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63372898

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125850623586710400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125850623586710400

System

Kepler-82

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.770 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1176
Mass 885.098 M⊕ · percentile 100 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.38 d · percentile 15 / cohort 1164
Distance 904.33 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.070 · percentile 0 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.383 days
Semi-major axis
0.0340 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.38 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0340 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.037 %

Duration

2.026 h

Impact parameter b

0.050

Rp / R★

0.017484

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.0819

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 369 ppm lasting ≈ 2.03 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017484

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.340

Impact parameter (b)

0.050

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.0819

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03760

Eq. Temperature

1,253K

(980 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

484.35

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.070

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-82

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,428 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.41 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.945 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.946 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.466 dex

Stellar density

1.490 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
904.33 parsec
Light-years 2,949.51 ly
V-band magnitude
15.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 52,014,668 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.915.94B15.13V15.14Gaia15.16Kepler14.61TESS15.72Sloan g15.10Sloan r14.92Sloan i14.80Sloan z13.88J13.53H13.52K13.42W113.48W212.91W39.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.078 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.606 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.674 · z = 0.682

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.87337° · Dec 42.96616°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.617° · 11.393°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.299° · 63.318°

HTM-20 index

-34433629

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