Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-82 e

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-82, located approximately 2,949.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.47 Earth radii
  • A mass of 254.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 41.64 g
  • An orbital period of 5.902 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0630 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 926 K (653 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,949.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.153
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 52,014,668 years

4 siblings around Kepler-82

Kepler-82 e shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-82 d Super-Earth 1.77 885.10 2.383 1,253 2014
Kepler-82 e this Sub-Neptune 2.47 254.02 5.902 926 2014
Kepler-82 b Neptune-like 4.07 12.15 26.440 562 2012
Kepler-82 c Neptune-like 5.34 13.90 51.540 450 2012
Kepler-82 f Neptune-like 4.84 20.90 75.732 2019

Kepler-82 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.47 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.220 R♃
Mass
254.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.799 M♃
Density
0.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
41.64 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.153
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1226of 1978

top 61.9%

This planet

2.47R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-82 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00254.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0041.642.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00144.340.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 254.020 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63372898

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125850623586710400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125850623586710400

System

Kepler-82

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.470 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Mass 254.020 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.90 d · percentile 17 / cohort 1946
Distance 904.33 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.153 · percentile 2 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.902 days
Semi-major axis
0.0630 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.23 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.90 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0630 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.070 %

Duration

2.827 h

Impact parameter b

0.000

Rp / R★

0.025211

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.7844

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 702 ppm lasting ≈ 2.83 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025211

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.260

Impact parameter (b)

0.000

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.7844

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06970

Eq. Temperature

926K

(653 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

144.34

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.153

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-82

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,428 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.41 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.945 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.946 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.466 dex

Stellar density

1.490 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
904.33 parsec
Light-years 2,949.51 ly
V-band magnitude
15.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 52,014,668 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.915.94B15.13V15.14Gaia15.16Kepler14.61TESS15.72Sloan g15.10Sloan r14.92Sloan i14.80Sloan z13.88J13.53H13.52K13.42W113.48W212.91W39.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.078 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.606 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.674 · z = 0.682

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.87337° · Dec 42.96616°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.617° · 11.393°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.299° · 63.318°

HTM-20 index

-34433629

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