Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-211 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-211, located approximately 1,009.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.13 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.34 g
  • An orbital period of 4.139 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0480 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 954 K (681 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,008.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.326
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,793,244 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-211

Kepler-211 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-211 b this Super-Earth 1.26 2.13 4.139 954 2014
Kepler-211 c Super-Earth 1.29 18.30 6.040 841 2014

Kepler-211 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.112 R♃
Mass
2.13 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.85 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.326
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1149of 1176

top 97.6%

This planet

1.26R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-211 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.13317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.851.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00158.190.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 352007758

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105743987587112064

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105743987587112064

System

Kepler-211

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.260 R⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.130 M⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.14 d · percentile 32 / cohort 1164
Distance 309.35 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.326 · percentile 44 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.139 days
Semi-major axis
0.0480 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.23 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.14 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0480 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

2.226 h

Impact parameter b

0.020

Rp / R★

0.014629

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.0163

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 268 ppm lasting ≈ 2.23 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014629

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.560

Impact parameter (b)

0.020

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.0163

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15500

Eq. Temperature

954K

(681 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

158.19

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.326

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-211

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,123 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.816 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.867 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.547 dex

Stellar density

1.820 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
309.35 parsec
Light-years 1,008.97 ly
V-band magnitude
13.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,793,244 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.714.314.34B13.45V13.27Gaia13.28Kepler12.71TESS13.95Sloan g13.22Sloan r13.00Sloan i12.89Sloan z11.93J11.49H11.45K11.37W111.43W211.18W38.72W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.204 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.119 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.01 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.88 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.194 · y = -0.703 · z = 0.684

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.43912° · Dec 43.16851°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.503° · 16.424°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.503° · 65.140°

HTM-20 index

159556624

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