Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1029 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1029, located approximately 1,195.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.13 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.34 g
  • An orbital period of 4.418 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0470 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 790 K (517 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,195.87 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.397
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,089,176 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1029 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.112 R♃
Mass
2.13 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.85 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.397
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1149of 1176

top 97.6%

This planet

1.26R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1029 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.13317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.851.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0092.160.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137409907

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101670026430316416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101670026430316416

System

Kepler-1029

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.260 R⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.130 M⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.42 d · percentile 35 / cohort 1164
Distance 366.66 pc · percentile 37 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.397 · percentile 60 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.418 days
Semi-major axis
0.0470 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
78.17 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.42 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0470 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.028 %

Duration

1.916 h

Impact parameter b

0.920

Rp / R★

0.015203

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.9612

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 279 ppm lasting ≈ 1.92 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015203

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.770

Impact parameter (b)

0.920

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.9612

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12800

Eq. Temperature

790K

(517 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

92.16

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.397

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1029

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,030 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.820 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

5.439 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
366.66 parsec
Light-years 1,195.87 ly
V-band magnitude
14.43 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,089,176 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.615.64B14.43V14.30Gaia14.31Kepler13.67TESS15.10Sloan g14.26Sloan r13.97Sloan i13.80Sloan z12.77J12.30H12.17K12.05W112.10W211.65W39.10W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.699 mas

Total Proper Motion

21.234 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-15.38 mas/yr

PM Declination

-14.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.282 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.663

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.13287° · Dec 41.54748°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.073° · 11.250°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.140° · 62.162°

HTM-20 index

-294382278

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