Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-203 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-203, located approximately 541.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.14 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.34 g
  • An orbital period of 9.695 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0824 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 738 K (465 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 541.90 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.425
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,556,378 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-203 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.113 R♃
Mass
2.14 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.425
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1146of 1176

top 97.4%

This planet

1.27R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-203 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.14317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 333605244

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2535901287452166400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2535901287452166400

System

K2-203

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.265 R⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.140 M⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 9.70 d · percentile 64 / cohort 1164
Distance 166.15 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.425 · percentile 64 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.695 days
Semi-major axis
0.0824 AU
Eccentricity
0.230
Inclination
89.12 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.70 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0824 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.023 %

Duration

3.103 h

Impact parameter b

0.330

Rp / R★

0.015180

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,435.4189

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 230 ppm lasting ≈ 3.10 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015180

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.160

Impact parameter (b)

0.330

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,435.4189

Long. of periastron (ω)

-124.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.49600

Eq. Temperature

738K

(465 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.425

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-203

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,026 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.765 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.793 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

2.500 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

20.19 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
166.15 parsec
Light-years 541.90 ly
V-band magnitude
12.39 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,556,378 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.715.715.69U13.26B12.39V12.12Gaia12.11Kepler11.55TESS13.03Sloan g12.15Sloan r11.92Sloan i12.01Sloan z10.77J10.28H10.21K10.15W110.22W210.10W38.66W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.991 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.247 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.975 · y = 0.221 · z = -0.021

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 12.77369° · Dec -1.19588°

Galactic ℓ, b

122.736° · -64.068°

Ecliptic λ, β

11.278° · -6.147°

HTM-20 index

685497431

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