Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-250 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-250, located approximately 2,480.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.18 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 17.648 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1270 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 579 K (306 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,480.69 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.457
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,747,029 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-250

Kepler-250 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-250 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.13 1.51 4.148 938 2014
Kepler-250 c Sub-Neptune 2.28 5.82 7.157 782 2014
Kepler-250 d this Sub-Neptune 2.18 5.39 17.648 579 2014

Kepler-250 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.18 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.194 R♃
Mass
5.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.457
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1703of 1978

top 86.0%

This planet

2.18R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-250 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0021.460.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159098652

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126903680847794048

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126903680847794048

System

Kepler-250

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.180 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.390 M⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.65 d · percentile 58 / cohort 1946
Distance 760.59 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.457 · percentile 64 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.648 days
Semi-major axis
0.1270 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.65 Earth days (4.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1270 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.076 %

Duration

1.980 h

Impact parameter b

0.020

Rp / R★

0.025641

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.5450

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 763 ppm lasting ≈ 1.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025641

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

68.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.020

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.5450

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16700

Eq. Temperature

579K

(306 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

21.46

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.457

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-250

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,160 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.20 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.805 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.806 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.565 dex

Stellar density

1.850 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
760.59 parsec
Light-years 2,480.69 ly
V-band magnitude
15.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,747,029 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

13.516.716.72B15.82V15.41Gaia15.46Kepler14.83TESS16.17Sloan g15.33Sloan r15.16Sloan i14.99Sloan z14.00J13.50H13.48K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.286 mas

Total Proper Motion

28.484 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.57 mas/yr

PM Declination

-28.48 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.241 · y = -0.676 · z = 0.696

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.59476° · Dec 44.14181°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.657° · 14.044°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.032° · 65.215°

HTM-20 index

147960869

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