Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-662 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-662, located approximately 2,660.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.18 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 21.677 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1408 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 530 K (257 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,660.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.496
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 46,913,489 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-662 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.18 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.194 R♃
Mass
5.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.496
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1703of 1978

top 86.0%

This planet

2.18R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-662 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0023.820.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 407002705

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129398988126072960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129398988126072960

System

Kepler-662

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.180 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.390 M⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 21.68 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1946
Distance 815.64 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.496 · percentile 70 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
21.677 days
Semi-major axis
0.1408 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.91 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 21.68 Earth days (5.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1408 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.086 %

Duration

3.126 h

Impact parameter b

0.895

Rp / R★

0.026825

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.5375

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 857 ppm lasting ≈ 3.13 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026825

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

54.390

Impact parameter (b)

0.895

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.5375

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17300

Eq. Temperature

530K

(257 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

23.82

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.496

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-662

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,897 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.63 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.790 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

6.478 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
815.64 parsec
Light-years 2,660.25 ly
V-band magnitude
15.60 mag
Voyager-speed travel 46,913,489 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.816.83B15.60V15.37Gaia15.38Kepler14.74TESS16.17Sloan g15.34Sloan r15.04Sloan i14.83Sloan z13.81J13.30H13.20K13.17W113.21W212.69W39.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.198 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.530 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.15 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.234 · y = -0.628 · z = 0.742

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.46508° · Dec 47.92913°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.482° · 15.044°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.847° · 68.555°

HTM-20 index

-351286178

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