Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-302 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-302, located approximately 4,574.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.45 Earth radii
  • An orbital period of 127.282 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5030 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 392 K (119 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,574.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.366
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 80,673,046 years

1 sibling around Kepler-302

Kepler-302 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-302 b Neptune-like 4.06 15.50 30.184 634 2014
Kepler-302 c this Gas Giant 12.45 127.282 392 2014

Kepler-302 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.111 R♃
Mass
M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.366
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1284of 1771

top 72.4%

This planet

12.45R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-302 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.590.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270951852

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078195212660287616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078195212660287616

System

Kepler-302

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.450 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1771
Orbital period 127.28 d · percentile 55 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,402.58 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.366 · percentile 75 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
127.282 days
Semi-major axis
0.5030 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.51 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 127.28 Earth days (34.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5030 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.809 %

Duration

7.160 h

Impact parameter b

0.830

Rp / R★

0.093207

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,996.8894

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,089 ppm lasting ≈ 7.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.093207

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

97.120

Impact parameter (b)

0.830

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,996.8894

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.35900

Eq. Temperature

392K

(119 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.59

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.366

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-302

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,740 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.021 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.286 dex

Stellar density

1.070 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,402.58 parsec
Light-years 4,574.60 ly
V-band magnitude
15.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 80,673,046 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.416.44B15.69V15.49Gaia15.51Kepler14.99TESS16.02Sloan g15.46Sloan r15.29Sloan i15.19Sloan z14.26J13.91H13.90K13.87W113.97W212.97W38.81W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.685 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.566 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.25 mas/yr

PM Declination

-16.42 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.298 · y = -0.660 · z = 0.690

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.31693° · Dec 43.62924°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.705° · 10.758°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.023° · 63.563°

HTM-20 index

-1340158003

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