Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-49 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-49, located approximately 634.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.44 Earth radii
  • A mass of 117.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.76 g
  • An orbital period of 2.782 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0379 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,400 K (1127 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 634.55 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.081
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,190,223 years

WASP-49 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.44 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
117.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.370 M♃
Density
0.29 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.76 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.081
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1287of 1771

top 72.6%

This planet

12.44R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-49 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00117.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.291.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.762.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00615.470.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 117.597 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 306362738

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2991284369063612928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2991284369063612928

System

WASP-49

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.442 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1771
Mass 117.597 M⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.78 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1533
Distance 194.55 pc · percentile 50 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.081 · percentile 19 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.782 days
Semi-major axis
0.0379 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.78 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0379 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.400 %

Duration

2.140 h

Impact parameter b

0.770

Rp / R★

0.116000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,377.5969

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 14,000 ppm lasting ≈ 2.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.116000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.370

Impact parameter (b)

0.770

RV semi-amplitude (K)

56.800 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,377.5969

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

54.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19500

Eq. Temperature

1,400K

(1127 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

615.47

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.081

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lendl et al. 2012

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2012-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-49

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,600 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.970 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.23

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.430 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

41.73 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.90 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
194.55 parsec
Light-years 634.55 ly
V-band magnitude
11.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,190,223 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.711.911.93B11.35V11.29Gaia10.82TESS10.15J9.81H9.75K9.65W19.68W29.63W38.67W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.111 mas

Total Proper Motion

57.991 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

54.77 mas/yr

PM Declination

-19.06 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.018 · y = 0.956 · z = -0.292

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 91.08972° · Dec -16.96539°

Galactic ℓ, b

223.265° · -17.860°

Ecliptic λ, β

91.365° · -40.399°

HTM-20 index

-1954472979

Observation Record

Transmission spectra

1

Emission spectra

2

Archive notes

1

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories