Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

Kepler-33 e

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-33, located approximately 3,943.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.02 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.34 g
  • An orbital period of 31.784 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2138 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 752 K (479 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,943.75 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.263
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 69,547,990 years

4 siblings around Kepler-33

Kepler-33 e shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-33 b Super-Earth 1.74 3.68 5.668 1,336 2011
Kepler-33 c Sub-Neptune 3.20 0.39 13.176 1,009 2011
Kepler-33 d Neptune-like 5.35 3.91 21.776 853 2011
Kepler-33 e this Neptune-like 4.02 5.57 31.784 752 2011
Kepler-33 f Neptune-like 4.46 9.60 41.029 691 2011

Kepler-33 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.02 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.359 R♃
Mass
5.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
0.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.263
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#565of 574

top 98.3%

This planet

4.02R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-33 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.0211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0074.720.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 5.570 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158935283

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127355923723254272

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127355923723254272

System

Kepler-33

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.020 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 574
Mass 5.570 M⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 574
Orbital period 31.78 d · percentile 61 / cohort 524
Distance 1,209.16 pc · percentile 79 / cohort 572
ESI 0.263 · percentile 41 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
31.784 days
Semi-major axis
0.2138 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 31.78 Earth days (8.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2138 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.047 %

Duration

8.900 h

Impact parameter b

0.470

Rp / R★

0.020110

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.8715

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 467 ppm lasting ≈ 8.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020110

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.470

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.8715

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17700

Eq. Temperature

752K

(479 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

74.72

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.263

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lissauer et al. 2012

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2012-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-33

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,904 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.820 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.291 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.027 dex

Stellar density

0.300 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

14.09 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.40 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,209.16 parsec
Light-years 3,943.75 ly
V-band magnitude
14.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 69,547,990 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.814.82B14.10V13.95Gaia13.99Kepler13.52TESS14.39Sloan g13.94Sloan r13.82Sloan i13.74Sloan z12.87J12.62H12.59K12.54W112.58W212.48W39.46W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.798 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.130 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.08 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.227 · y = -0.656 · z = 0.719

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.07753° · Dec 46.00517°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.263° · 15.134°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.681° · 67.096°

HTM-20 index

1983176106

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