Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-359 d

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-359, located approximately 4,707.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.01 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.17 g
  • An orbital period of 77.096 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3720 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 464 K (191 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,707.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.243
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 83,009,986 years

2 siblings around Kepler-359

Kepler-359 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-359 b Sub-Neptune 3.53 12.20 25.563 671 2014
Kepler-359 c Neptune-like 4.30 2.90 57.688 512 2014
Kepler-359 d this Neptune-like 4.01 2.70 77.096 464 2014

Kepler-359 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.01 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.358 R♃
Mass
2.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
0.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.243
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#568of 574

top 98.8%

This planet

4.01R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-359 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.0111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.500.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2.700 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275568400

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077683871034907648

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077683871034907648

System

Kepler-359

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.010 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 574
Mass 2.700 M⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 574
Orbital period 77.10 d · percentile 77 / cohort 524
Distance 1,443.21 pc · percentile 83 / cohort 572
ESI 0.243 · percentile 39 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
77.096 days
Semi-major axis
0.3720 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 77.10 Earth days (21.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3720 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.094 %

Duration

3.476 h

Impact parameter b

0.920

Rp / R★

0.268926

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,035.6739

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 943 ppm lasting ≈ 3.48 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.268926

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

37.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.920

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,035.6739

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25800

Eq. Temperature

464K

(191 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.243

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-359

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,248 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.086 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.827 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.429 dex

Stellar density

0.166 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,443.21 parsec
Light-years 4,707.12 ly
V-band magnitude
15.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 83,009,986 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.716.67B15.81V15.88Gaia15.89Kepler15.40TESS16.35Sloan g15.84Sloan r15.69Sloan i15.62Sloan z14.74J14.43H14.49K14.33W114.61W213.03W39.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.666 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.617 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.293 · y = -0.680 · z = 0.672

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.29361° · Dec 42.19635°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.059° · 10.770°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.359° · 62.489°

HTM-20 index

-171003219

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