Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-359 c

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-359, located approximately 4,707.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.16 g
  • An orbital period of 57.688 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3070 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 512 K (239 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,707.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.222
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 83,009,986 years

2 siblings around Kepler-359

Kepler-359 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-359 b Sub-Neptune 3.53 12.20 25.563 671 2014
Kepler-359 c this Neptune-like 4.30 2.90 57.688 512 2014
Kepler-359 d Neptune-like 4.01 2.70 77.096 464 2014

Kepler-359 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.384 R♃
Mass
2.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
0.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.222
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#494of 574

top 85.9%

This planet

4.30R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-359 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.008.100.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2.900 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275568400

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077683871034907648

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077683871034907648

System

Kepler-359

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.300 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 574
Mass 2.900 M⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 574
Orbital period 57.69 d · percentile 73 / cohort 524
Distance 1,443.21 pc · percentile 83 / cohort 572
ESI 0.222 · percentile 33 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
57.688 days
Semi-major axis
0.3070 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.74 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 57.69 Earth days (15.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3070 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.163 %

Duration

4.161 h

Impact parameter b

0.060

Rp / R★

0.045656

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.9414

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,627 ppm lasting ≈ 4.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.045656

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

42.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.060

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.9414

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21300

Eq. Temperature

512K

(239 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

8.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.222

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-359

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,248 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.086 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.827 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.429 dex

Stellar density

0.166 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,443.21 parsec
Light-years 4,707.12 ly
V-band magnitude
15.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 83,009,986 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.716.67B15.81V15.88Gaia15.89Kepler15.40TESS16.35Sloan g15.84Sloan r15.69Sloan i15.62Sloan z14.74J14.43H14.49K14.33W114.61W213.03W39.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.666 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.617 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.293 · y = -0.680 · z = 0.672

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.29361° · Dec 42.19635°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.059° · 10.770°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.359° · 62.489°

HTM-20 index

-171003219

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