Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-359 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-359, located approximately 4,707.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.53 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.98 g
  • An orbital period of 25.563 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1780 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 671 K (398 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,707.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.328
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 83,009,986 years

2 siblings around Kepler-359

Kepler-359 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-359 b this Sub-Neptune 3.53 12.20 25.563 671 2014
Kepler-359 c Neptune-like 4.30 2.90 57.688 512 2014
Kepler-359 d Neptune-like 4.01 2.70 77.096 464 2014

Kepler-359 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.53 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.315 R♃
Mass
12.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.038 M♃
Density
1.52 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.98 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.328
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#164of 1978

top 8.2%

This planet

3.53R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-359 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.5311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.521.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.982.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0023.900.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275568400

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077683871034907648

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077683871034907648

System

Kepler-359

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.530 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.200 M⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 25.56 d · percentile 69 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,443.21 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.328 · percentile 34 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
25.563 days
Semi-major axis
0.1780 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.02 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 25.56 Earth days (7.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1780 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.112 %

Duration

4.284 h

Impact parameter b

0.210

Rp / R★

0.031200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,208.2844

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,125 ppm lasting ≈ 4.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.210

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,208.2844

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12300

Eq. Temperature

671K

(398 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

23.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.328

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-359

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,248 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.086 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.827 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.429 dex

Stellar density

0.166 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,443.21 parsec
Light-years 4,707.12 ly
V-band magnitude
15.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 83,009,986 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.716.67B15.81V15.88Gaia15.89Kepler15.40TESS16.35Sloan g15.84Sloan r15.69Sloan i15.62Sloan z14.74J14.43H14.49K14.33W114.61W213.03W39.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.666 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.617 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.293 · y = -0.680 · z = 0.672

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.29361° · Dec 42.19635°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.059° · 10.770°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.359° · 62.489°

HTM-20 index

-171003219

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories