Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1524 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1524, located approximately 1,245.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.54 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.98 g
  • An orbital period of 70.967 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3392 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 438 K (165 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,245.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.483
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,958,670 years

Kepler-1524 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.54 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.316 R♃
Mass
12.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.039 M♃
Density
1.52 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.98 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.483
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#158of 1978

top 7.9%

This planet

3.54R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1524 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.5411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.521.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.982.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.008.440.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138477646

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052480728067657600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052480728067657600

System

Kepler-1524

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.540 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.300 M⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 70.97 d · percentile 91 / cohort 1946
Distance 381.77 pc · percentile 40 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.483 · percentile 68 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
70.967 days
Semi-major axis
0.3392 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.54 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 70.97 Earth days (19.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3392 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.078 %

Duration

6.899 h

Impact parameter b

0.047

Rp / R★

0.026141

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,015.6674

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 785 ppm lasting ≈ 6.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026141

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

80.550

Impact parameter (b)

0.047

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,015.6674

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.88800

Eq. Temperature

438K

(165 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

8.44

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.483

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1524

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,179 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.250 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.170 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.310 dex

Stellar density

1.963 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
381.77 parsec
Light-years 1,245.18 ly
V-band magnitude
12.80 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,958,670 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.413.39B12.80V12.70Gaia12.72Kepler12.25TESS13.16Sloan g12.67Sloan r12.53Sloan i12.46Sloan z11.62J11.32H11.26K11.21W111.26W211.18W39.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.591 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.397 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.33 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.312 · y = -0.705 · z = 0.636

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.88536° · Dec 39.51983°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.855° · 9.141°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.401° · 59.815°

HTM-20 index

1172468273

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