Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1015 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1015, located approximately 2,411.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.98 g
  • An orbital period of 16.005 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1345 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,040 K (767 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,411.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.208
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,526,046 years

Kepler-1015 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.317 R♃
Mass
12.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.039 M♃
Density
1.51 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.98 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.208
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#155of 1978

top 7.8%

This planet

3.55R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1015 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.982.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00172.110.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63373862

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125896459478159360

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125896459478159360

System

Kepler-1015

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.550 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.300 M⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 16.00 d · percentile 53 / cohort 1946
Distance 739.36 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.208 · percentile 8 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.005 days
Semi-major axis
0.1345 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.00 Earth days (4.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1345 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.037 %

Duration

6.465 h

Impact parameter b

0.853

Rp / R★

0.017684

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.2545

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 366 ppm lasting ≈ 6.46 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017684

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.140

Impact parameter (b)

0.853

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.2545

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18200

Eq. Temperature

1,040K

(767 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

172.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.208

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1015

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,769 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.58 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.090 dex

Stellar density

0.430 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
739.36 parsec
Light-years 2,411.46 ly
V-band magnitude
12.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,526,046 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.213.313.32B12.83V12.76Gaia12.82Kepler12.42TESS13.07Sloan g12.77Sloan r12.71Sloan i12.73Sloan z11.89J11.71H11.68K11.66W111.68W211.54W39.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.324 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.694 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.15 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.69 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.281 · y = -0.670 · z = 0.687

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.75731° · Dec 43.42684°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.999° · 11.675°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.479° · 63.779°

HTM-20 index

-600679712

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