Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1562 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1562, located approximately 6,721.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.98 g
  • An orbital period of 64.274 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3308 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 554 K (281 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,721.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.393
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 118,527,684 years

Kepler-1562 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.317 R♃
Mass
12.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.039 M♃
Density
1.51 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.98 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.393
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#155of 1978

top 7.8%

This planet

3.55R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1562 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.982.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0031.770.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271040678

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128155818434335616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128155818434335616

System

Kepler-1562

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.550 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.300 M⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 64.27 d · percentile 90 / cohort 1946
Distance 2,060.72 pc · percentile 97 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.393 · percentile 51 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
64.274 days
Semi-major axis
0.3308 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.44 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 64.27 Earth days (17.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3308 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.121 %

Duration

9.756 h

Impact parameter b

0.908

Rp / R★

0.031375

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,019.7100

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,214 ppm lasting ≈ 9.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031375

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.330

Impact parameter (b)

0.908

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,019.7100

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16100

Eq. Temperature

554K

(281 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

31.77

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.393

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1562

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,760 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.79 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.050 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.410 dex

Stellar density

0.383 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,060.72 parsec
Light-years 6,721.16 ly
V-band magnitude
15.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 118,527,684 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.316.216.23B15.30V15.27Gaia15.59Kepler14.81TESS16.09Sloan g15.54Sloan r15.37Sloan i14.17J13.90H13.85K13.80W113.93W212.65W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.456 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.045 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.88 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.624 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.45566° · Dec 46.74354°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.577° · 12.093°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.105° · 66.394°

HTM-20 index

-1088847314

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