Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

Kepler-43 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-43, located approximately 3,280.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,026.59 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.50 g
  • An orbital period of 3.024 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0460 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,620 K (1347 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,280.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.106
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,853,510 years

Kepler-43 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.219 R♃
Mass
1,026.59 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.230 M♃
Density
5.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.50 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.106
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#603of 1771

top 34.0%

This planet

13.66R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-43 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,026.59317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.502.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,138.120.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,026.591 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164892194

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107314266289095296

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107314266289095296

System

Kepler-43

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.664 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,026.591 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.02 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,005.84 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.106 · percentile 28 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.024 days
Semi-major axis
0.0460 AU
Eccentricity
0.017
Inclination
84.65 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.02 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0460 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.800 %

Duration

2.900 h

Impact parameter b

0.651

Rp / R★

0.086280

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.4162

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,005 ppm lasting ≈ 2.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.086280

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.975

Impact parameter (b)

0.651

RV semi-amplitude (K)

375.000 m/s

Occultation depth

0.001 ppm

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.4162

Long. of periastron (ω)

52.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04570

Eq. Temperature

1,620K

(1347 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,138.12

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.106

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Orbital-brightness modulation

Host star brightness varies with the planet's orbit.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bonomo et al. 2011

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2012-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-43

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,041 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.420 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.320 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.260 dex

Stellar density

0.490 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-37.59 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.90 km/s

Rotation period

12.95 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,005.84 parsec
Light-years 3,280.61 ly
V-band magnitude
13.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,853,510 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.714.70B13.99V13.89Gaia13.96Kepler13.46TESS14.35Sloan g13.89Sloan r13.79Sloan i13.77Sloan z12.86J12.61H12.55K12.53W112.55W212.79W39.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.965 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.009 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.19 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.180 · y = -0.662 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.24083° · Dec 46.66824°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.857° · 17.837°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.552° · 68.549°

HTM-20 index

-1423863574

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