Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-458 c

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white KIC 9663113, located approximately 5,201.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 16.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.93 g
  • An orbital period of 20.740 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1701 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 798 K (525 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,201.34 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.256
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 91,725,629 years

1 sibling around KIC 9663113

Kepler-458 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-458 c this Neptune-like 4.20 16.40 20.740 798 2016
KIC 9663113 b Neptune-like 4.60 19.20 572.385 264 2015

Kepler-458 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.375 R♃
Mass
16.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.052 M♃
Density
1.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.256
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#518of 574

top 90.1%

This planet

4.20R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-458 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0016.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00279.790.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272844987

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080266967444876032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080266967444876032

System

KIC 9663113

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.200 R⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 574
Mass 16.400 M⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 574
Orbital period 20.74 d · percentile 52 / cohort 524
Distance 1,594.74 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 572
ESI 0.256 · percentile 41 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.740 days
Semi-major axis
0.1701 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.74 Earth days (5.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1701 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.102 %

Duration

10.385 h

Impact parameter b

0.750

Rp / R★

0.029939

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.7994

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,023 ppm lasting ≈ 10.39 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029939

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.280

Impact parameter (b)

0.750

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.7994

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10700

Eq. Temperature

798K

(525 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

279.79

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.256

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: KIC 9663113

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,117 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.14 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.216 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.150 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.808 dex

Stellar density

0.149 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
1,594.74 parsec
Light-years 5,201.34 ly
V-band magnitude
14.03 mag
Voyager-speed travel 91,725,629 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.814.78B14.03V13.91Gaia13.96Kepler13.46TESS14.40Sloan g13.92Sloan r13.77Sloan i13.71Sloan z12.82J12.55H12.50K12.43W112.46W212.42W39.37W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.598 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.088 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.92 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.314 · y = -0.615 · z = 0.723

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.04540° · Dec 46.32867°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.051° · 10.324°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.623° · 65.266°

HTM-20 index

-2085879992

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