Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-474 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-474, located approximately 2,744.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.06 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.59 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 5.661 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0609 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,115 K (842 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,744.59 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.205
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 48,400,837 years

Kepler-474 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.06 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.273 R♃
Mass
9.59 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.84 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.205
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#466of 1978

top 23.5%

This planet

3.06R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-474 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.59317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.841.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00671.060.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63210391

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125972321478224896

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125972321478224896

System

Kepler-474

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.060 R⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.590 M⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.66 d · percentile 15 / cohort 1946
Distance 841.50 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.205 · percentile 7 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.661 days
Semi-major axis
0.0609 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.77 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.66 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0609 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.074 %

Duration

4.672 h

Impact parameter b

0.663

Rp / R★

0.025910

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.4155

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 738 ppm lasting ≈ 4.67 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025910

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.250

Impact parameter (b)

0.663

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.4155

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07240

Eq. Temperature

1,115K

(842 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

671.06

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.205

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-474

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,785 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.76 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.990 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

0.240 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
841.50 parsec
Light-years 2,744.59 ly
V-band magnitude
13.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 48,400,837 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.414.40B13.63V13.47Gaia13.49Kepler13.00TESS13.97Sloan g13.46Sloan r13.29Sloan i13.23Sloan z12.31J11.97H11.91K11.79W111.86W211.88W39.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.160 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.745 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.35 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.73 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.274 · y = -0.667 · z = 0.693

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.32152° · Dec 43.88117°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.273° · 12.158°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.165° · 64.315°

HTM-20 index

-557125409

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