Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-479 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-479, located approximately 1,124.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.12 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.14 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 12.493 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0964 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 649 K (376 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,124.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.414
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,837,880 years

Kepler-479 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.12 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.189 R♃
Mass
5.14 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.96 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.414
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1782of 1978

top 90.0%

This planet

2.12R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-479 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.14317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.961.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0037.750.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122682249

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052548107508601216

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052548107508601216

System

Kepler-479

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.120 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.140 M⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 12.49 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1946
Distance 344.90 pc · percentile 38 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.414 · percentile 55 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.493 days
Semi-major axis
0.0964 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.04 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.49 Earth days (3.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0964 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.072 %

Duration

2.238 h

Impact parameter b

0.078

Rp / R★

0.024269

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.4615

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 716 ppm lasting ≈ 2.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024269

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.730

Impact parameter (b)

0.078

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.4615

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27900

Eq. Temperature

649K

(376 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

37.75

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.414

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-479

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,247 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.860 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

1.760 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
344.90 parsec
Light-years 1,124.92 ly
V-band magnitude
13.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,837,880 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.215.15B13.72V13.54Gaia13.58Kepler13.01TESS14.18Sloan g13.50Sloan r13.32Sloan i13.19Sloan z12.24J11.78H11.72K11.70W111.76W212.17W39.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.871 mas

Total Proper Motion

21.030 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

9.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

18.98 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.738 · z = 0.612

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.02189° · Dec 37.76987°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.241° · 10.335°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.195° · 58.810°

HTM-20 index

1710383297

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