Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-480 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-480, located approximately 2,764.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.78 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 4.920 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0602 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,312 K (1039 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,764.20 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.177
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 48,746,632 years

Kepler-480 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.78 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.248 R♃
Mass
8.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.026 M♃
Density
2.08 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.177
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#768of 1978

top 38.8%

This planet

2.78R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-480 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.081.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00764.080.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27187218

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135044568018500096

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135044568018500096

System

Kepler-480

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.780 R⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.150 M⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.92 d · percentile 12 / cohort 1946
Distance 847.51 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.177 · percentile 4 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.920 days
Semi-major axis
0.0602 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.43 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.92 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0602 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.043 %

Duration

4.188 h

Impact parameter b

0.586

Rp / R★

0.019091

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.6028

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 426 ppm lasting ≈ 4.19 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019091

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.460

Impact parameter (b)

0.586

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.6028

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07110

Eq. Temperature

1,312K

(1039 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

764.08

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.177

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-480

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,322 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.34 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.340 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.250 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.280 dex

Stellar density

0.430 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
847.51 parsec
Light-years 2,764.20 ly
V-band magnitude
13.23 mag
Voyager-speed travel 48,746,632 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.213.813.83B13.23V13.21Gaia13.27Kepler12.85TESS13.56Sloan g13.22Sloan r13.15Sloan i13.14Sloan z12.33J12.11H12.07K12.03W112.06W211.98W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.151 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.393 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.38 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.267 · y = -0.588 · z = 0.763

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.46392° · Dec 49.76505°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.349° · 13.442°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.604° · 69.111°

HTM-20 index

-494962343

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