Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-495 c

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-495, located approximately 2,149.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.22 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 5.897 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0614 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,000 K (727 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,149.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.310
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,899,732 years

1 sibling around Kepler-495

Kepler-495 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-495 b Neptune-like 5.23 23.80 3.413 1,200 2016
Kepler-495 c this Rocky Terrestrial 1.22 1.98 5.897 1,000 2021

Kepler-495 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.22 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.109 R♃
Mass
1.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
6.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.310
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#49of 570

top 8.4%

This planet

1.22R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-495 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00108.130.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120692092

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100073393808483328

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100073393808483328

System

Kepler-495

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.219 R⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 570
Mass 1.980 M⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 570
Orbital period 5.90 d · percentile 60 / cohort 567
Distance 658.92 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 566
ESI 0.310 · percentile 42 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.897 days
Semi-major axis
0.0614 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.84 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.90 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0614 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.014 %

Duration

3.154 h

Impact parameter b

0.127

Rp / R★

0.010760

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.0305

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 144 ppm lasting ≈ 3.15 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010760

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.439

Impact parameter (b)

0.127

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.0305

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09320

Eq. Temperature

1,000K

(727 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

108.13

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.310

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-495

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,392 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.087 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.888 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.314 dex

Stellar density

1.638 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
658.92 parsec
Light-years 2,149.12 ly
V-band magnitude
14.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,899,732 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.216.916.87U15.77B14.94V14.61Gaia14.62Kepler14.07TESS15.17Sloan g14.54Sloan r14.33Sloan i14.21Sloan z13.31J12.86H12.81K12.74W112.80W212.39W39.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.489 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.948 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.05 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.15 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.213 · y = -0.746 · z = 0.631

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.93074° · Dec 39.09812°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.755° · 14.511°

Ecliptic λ, β

296.148° · 61.099°

HTM-20 index

543434305

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