Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-568 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-568, located approximately 426.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.73 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 11.023 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0794 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 429 K (156 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 426.11 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.588
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,514,388 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-568 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.202 R♃
Mass
5.73 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.588
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1572of 1978

top 79.4%

This planet

2.26R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-568 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.73317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.008.370.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 28361088

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086543048537237760

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086543048537237760

System

Kepler-568

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.260 R⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.730 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.02 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1946
Distance 130.65 pc · percentile 24 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.588 · percentile 81 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.023 days
Semi-major axis
0.0794 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.03 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.02 Earth days (3.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0794 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.184 %

Duration

1.421 h

Impact parameter b

0.907

Rp / R★

0.038660

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.1148

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,842 ppm lasting ≈ 1.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038660

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

61.270

Impact parameter (b)

0.907

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.1148

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.60800

Eq. Temperature

429K

(156 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

8.37

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.588

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-568

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,768 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.89 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.530 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.550 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.730 dex

Stellar density

4.735 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
130.65 parsec
Light-years 426.11 ly
V-band magnitude
15.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,514,388 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.616.60B15.22V14.25Gaia14.27Kepler13.17TESS15.89Sloan g14.50Sloan r13.58Sloan i13.13Sloan z11.80J11.16H10.96K10.84W110.82W210.71W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.626 mas

Total Proper Motion

121.394 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

57.95 mas/yr

PM Declination

106.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.313 · y = -0.586 · z = 0.748

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.10613° · Dec 48.40164°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.250° · 10.697°

Ecliptic λ, β

322.516° · 66.788°

HTM-20 index

2075510546

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