Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-595 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-595, located approximately 2,097.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 17.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 25.303 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1582 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 535 K (262 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,097.21 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.379
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,984,339 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-595

Kepler-595 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-595 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.01 3.30 12.386 679 2020
Kepler-595 b this Sub-Neptune 3.71 17.40 25.303 535 2016

Kepler-595 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.331 R♃
Mass
17.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.055 M♃
Density
1.23 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.379
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#89of 1978

top 4.4%

This planet

3.71R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-595 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0017.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.231.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0017.380.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 17.400 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27231753

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135237601028549888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135237601028549888

System

Kepler-595

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.708 R⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1978
Mass 17.400 M⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 25.30 d · percentile 69 / cohort 1946
Distance 643.01 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.379 · percentile 48 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
25.303 days
Semi-major axis
0.1582 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 25.30 Earth days (6.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1582 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.211 %

Duration

4.520 h

Impact parameter b

0.828

Rp / R★

0.042028

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,021.0602

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,106 ppm lasting ≈ 4.52 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.042028

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

44.730

Impact parameter (b)

0.828

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,021.0602

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24600

Eq. Temperature

535K

(262 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

17.38

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.379

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-595

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,139 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.821 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.41

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

2.608 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
643.01 parsec
Light-years 2,097.21 ly
V-band magnitude
15.07 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,984,339 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.815.83B15.07V14.76Gaia14.77Kepler14.18TESS15.45Sloan g14.68Sloan r14.48Sloan i14.39Sloan z13.34J12.94H12.86K12.83W112.87W212.50W39.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.526 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.444 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.36 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.264 · y = -0.576 · z = 0.774

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.57036° · Dec 50.67301°

Galactic ℓ, b

83.218° · 13.783°

Ecliptic λ, β

319.998° · 69.880°

HTM-20 index

393631996

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