Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-596 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-596, located approximately 3,339.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.46 Earth radii
  • A mass of 11.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.99 g
  • An orbital period of 21.300 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1516 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 725 K (452 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,339.35 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.307
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 58,889,402 years

Kepler-596 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.46 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.309 R♃
Mass
11.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.037 M♃
Density
1.57 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.99 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.307
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#193of 1978

top 9.7%

This planet

3.46R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-596 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.4611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0011.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.571.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.992.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0082.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 416267321

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133285383772329344

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133285383772329344

System

Kepler-596

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.460 R⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1978
Mass 11.800 M⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 21.30 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,023.85 pc · percentile 79 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.307 · percentile 30 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
21.300 days
Semi-major axis
0.1516 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 21.30 Earth days (5.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1516 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.066 %

Duration

4.088 h

Impact parameter b

0.861

Rp / R★

0.023957

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,022.7056

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 660 ppm lasting ≈ 4.09 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023957

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

40.659

Impact parameter (b)

0.861

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,022.7056

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14800

Eq. Temperature

725K

(452 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

82.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.307

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-596

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,267 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.320 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.210 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.270 dex

Stellar density

0.490 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,023.85 parsec
Light-years 3,339.35 ly
V-band magnitude
14.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 58,889,402 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.114.714.71B14.13V14.01Gaia14.02Kepler13.61TESS14.36Sloan g13.97Sloan r13.87Sloan i13.85Sloan z13.07J12.81H12.72K12.66W112.69W212.27W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.948 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.242 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.207 · y = -0.584 · z = 0.785

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.50068° · Dec 51.68571°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.820° · 17.095°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.721° · 72.240°

HTM-20 index

63211452

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