Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-615 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-615, located approximately 1,076.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.74 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.68 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.22 g
  • An orbital period of 10.356 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0850 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 620 K (347 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,076.31 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.464
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,980,810 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-615 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.74 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.155 R♃
Mass
3.68 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.84 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.464
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#344of 1176

top 29.2%

This planet

1.74R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-615 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.68317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.841.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0019.180.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123492903

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107111749991029248

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107111749991684992

System

Kepler-615

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.740 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.680 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 10.36 d · percentile 66 / cohort 1164
Distance 330.00 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.464 · percentile 69 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.356 days
Semi-major axis
0.0850 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.64 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.36 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0850 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.068 %

Duration

2.812 h

Impact parameter b

0.921

Rp / R★

0.023079

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,008.6817

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 681 ppm lasting ≈ 2.81 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023079

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

28.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.921

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,008.6817

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25800

Eq. Temperature

620K

(347 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

19.18

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.464

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-615

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,655 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.72 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.690 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.730 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.620 dex

Stellar density

3.999 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
330.00 parsec
Light-years 1,076.31 ly
V-band magnitude
14.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,980,810 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.316.27B14.62V14.35Gaia14.34Kepler13.67TESS15.24Sloan g14.30Sloan r13.95Sloan i13.76Sloan z12.65J12.07H11.97K11.91W111.94W211.74W39.13W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.608 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.355 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.45 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.149 · y = -0.674 · z = 0.723

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.45069° · Dec 46.32137°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.817° · 19.522°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.213° · 68.716°

HTM-20 index

1655233184

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