Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-672 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-672, located approximately 3,372.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 38.377 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2163 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 529 K (256 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,372.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.472
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 59,469,180 years

Kepler-672 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.223 R♃
Mass
6.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.472
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1168of 1978

top 59.0%

This planet

2.50R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-672 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0016.360.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 26491504

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129776636010852224

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129776636010852224

System

Kepler-672

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.500 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.800 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 38.38 d · percentile 79 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,033.93 pc · percentile 80 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.472 · percentile 66 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
38.377 days
Semi-major axis
0.2163 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.44 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 38.38 Earth days (10.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2163 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.072 %

Duration

5.550 h

Impact parameter b

0.162

Rp / R★

0.025457

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.8195

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 724 ppm lasting ≈ 5.55 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025457

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

53.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.162

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.8195

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.20900

Eq. Temperature

529K

(256 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

16.36

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.472

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-672

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,627 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.406 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,033.93 parsec
Light-years 3,372.22 ly
V-band magnitude
15.51 mag
Voyager-speed travel 59,469,180 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

13.515.715.51V15.13Gaia15.17Kepler14.65TESS15.65Sloan g15.09Sloan r14.97Sloan i14.87Sloan z13.96J13.64H13.50K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.939 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.782 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.11 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.240 · y = -0.604 · z = 0.760

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.72200° · Dec 49.48085°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.299° · 14.925°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.724° · 69.643°

HTM-20 index

705034986

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