Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-76 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-76, located approximately 2,684.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 638.84 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.75 g
  • An orbital period of 1.545 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0274 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,140 K (1867 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,684.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.059
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,334,690 years

Kepler-76 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.360 R♃
Mass
638.84 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.010 M♃
Density
1.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.75 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.059
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Orbital Brightness Modulation
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#213of 1771

top 12.0%

This planet

15.24R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-76 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00638.84317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.752.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003,583.670.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 638.838 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 636.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 650.000 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138644215

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052441008208934144

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052441008208934144

System

Kepler-76

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.244 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1771
Mass 638.838 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.54 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1533
Distance 822.96 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.059 · percentile 8 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.545 days
Semi-major axis
0.0274 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
77.55 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.54 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0274 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.592 %

Duration

1.428 h

Impact parameter b

0.962

Rp / R★

0.103300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.5484

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,915 ppm lasting ≈ 1.43 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.103300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.464

Impact parameter (b)

0.962

RV semi-amplitude (K)

306.000 m/s

Occultation depth

0.013 ppm

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.5484

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03330

Eq. Temperature

2,140K

(1867 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3,583.67

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.059

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Orbital-brightness modulation

Host star brightness varies with the planet's orbit.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Faigler et al. 2013

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2013-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-76

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,409 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.62 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.320 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.200 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.200 dex

Stellar density

0.967 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

6.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
822.96 parsec
Light-years 2,684.13 ly
V-band magnitude
13.47 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,334,690 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.613.48B13.47V13.28Gaia13.31Kepler12.89TESS13.64Sloan g13.25Sloan r13.16Sloan i13.12Sloan z12.34J12.13H12.09K12.02W112.06W211.97W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.186 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.574 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.49 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.53 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.316 · y = -0.703 · z = 0.638

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.19212° · Dec 39.61897°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.056° · 8.978°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.910° · 59.832°

HTM-20 index

1201210019

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