Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2006

TrES-2 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TrES-2, located approximately 702.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 473.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.04 g
  • An orbital period of 2.471 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0357 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,466 K (1193 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 702.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.090
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,384,691 years

TrES-2 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.360 R♃
Mass
473.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.490 M♃
Density
0.88 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.090
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2006
Method Transit
Facility TrES
Telescope 0.10 m Schmidt Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#213of 1771

top 12.0%

This planet

15.24R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TrES-2 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00473.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.881.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00903.860.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 473.567 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 399860444

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131314401800665344

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131314401800665344

System

TrES-2

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.244 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1771
Mass 473.567 M⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.47 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1533
Distance 215.32 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.090 · percentile 23 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.471 days
Semi-major axis
0.0357 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.47 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0357 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.600 %

Duration

1.743 h

Impact parameter b

0.843

Rp / R★

0.125358

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,955.7634

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 16,000 ppm lasting ≈ 1.74 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.125358

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.640

Impact parameter (b)

0.843

RV semi-amplitude (K)

181.300 m/s

Occultation depth

0.001 ppm

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,955.7634

Long. of periastron (ω)

24.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-9.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16600

Eq. Temperature

1,466K

(1193 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

903.86

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.090

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Orbital-brightness modulation

Host star brightness varies with the planet's orbit.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

O Donovan et al. 2006

Instrument

2K CCD Sensor

Publication

2006-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: TrES-2

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,850 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.120 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.360 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.430 dex

Stellar density

1.380 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-0.73 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
215.32 parsec
Light-years 702.28 ly
V-band magnitude
11.25 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,384,691 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.811.911.86B11.25V11.28Gaia11.34Kepler10.85TESS11.74Sloan g11.28Sloan r11.17Sloan i11.13Sloan z10.23J9.92H9.85K9.78W19.79W29.75W38.80W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.615 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.464 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.22 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.62 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.189 · y = -0.624 · z = 0.758

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.80853° · Dec 49.31642°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.849° · 17.808°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.829° · 70.730°

HTM-20 index

673709352

Observation Record

Photometric series

45

RV measurements

4

Transmission spectra

2

Emission spectra

5

Archive notes

9

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories