Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

WASP-149 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-149, located approximately 690.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 314.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.36 g
  • An orbital period of 1.333 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0240 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,855 K (1582 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 690.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.061
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,178,203 years

WASP-149 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.360 R♃
Mass
314.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.991 M♃
Density
0.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.36 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.061
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#216of 1771

top 12.1%

This planet

15.24R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-149 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00314.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.362.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,966.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 314.968 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 19342878

System

WASP-149

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.244 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1771
Mass 314.968 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.33 d · percentile 2 / cohort 1533
Distance 211.73 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.061 · percentile 9 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.333 days
Semi-major axis
0.0240 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.02 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.33 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0240 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.683 %

Duration

2.050 h

Impact parameter b

0.580

Rp / R★

0.129700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,757.6245

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 16,834 ppm lasting ≈ 2.05 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.129700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.580

RV semi-amplitude (K)

175.250 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,757.6245

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11300

Eq. Temperature

1,855K

(1582 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,966.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.061

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Schanche et al. 2025

Instrument

e2v CCD Camera

Publication

2025-04

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-149

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,750 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.050 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.180 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
211.73 parsec
Light-years 690.57 ly
V-band magnitude
11.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,178,203 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.412.312.26B11.69V11.26Gaia10.80TESS10.21J9.86H9.83K9.76W19.81W29.79W38.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.694 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.956 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.57 mas/yr

PM Declination

22.90 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.554 · y = 0.819 · z = -0.151

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 124.07368° · Dec -8.68658°

Galactic ℓ, b

230.825° · 14.447°

Ecliptic λ, β

128.701° · -27.663°

HTM-20 index

1917132069

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