Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

WASP-197 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-197, located approximately 1,577.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 403.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.93 g
  • An orbital period of 5.167 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0650 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,665 K (1392 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,577.54 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.076
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 27,819,829 years

WASP-197 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.289 R♃
Mass
403.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.269 M♃
Density
0.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.076
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#286of 1771

top 16.1%

This planet

14.45R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-197 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00403.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,276.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 403.324 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 85266608

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 734156218947945216

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 734156218947945216

System

WASP-197

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.448 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1771
Mass 403.324 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.17 d · percentile 37 / cohort 1533
Distance 483.68 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.076 · percentile 16 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.167 days
Semi-major axis
0.0650 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.29 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.17 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0650 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.393 %

Duration

5.976 h

Impact parameter b

0.430

Rp / R★

0.062700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,885.1043

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,931 ppm lasting ≈ 5.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.062700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.430

RV semi-amplitude (K)

121.320 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,885.1043

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13400

Eq. Temperature

1,665K

(1392 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,276.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.076

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Schanche et al. 2025

Instrument

e2v CCD Camera

Publication

2025-04

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-197

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,050 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.112 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.360 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.900 dex

Stellar density

0.204 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
483.68 parsec
Light-years 1,577.54 ly
V-band magnitude
11.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 27,819,829 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.811.911.95B11.57V11.24Gaia10.86TESS10.32J10.05H10.02K9.99W110.03W210.03W38.83W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.039 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.221 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.831 · y = 0.292 · z = 0.473

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 160.63071° · Dec 28.19863°

Galactic ℓ, b

203.201° · 61.519°

Ecliptic λ, β

151.246° · 18.498°

HTM-20 index

1422312689

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