Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

TOI-2583 A b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-2583 A, located approximately 1,846.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.46 Earth radii
  • A mass of 79.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.38 g
  • An orbital period of 4.521 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0571 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,456 K (1183 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,846.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.066
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,565,837 years

TOI-2583 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.46 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.290 R♃
Mass
79.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.250 M♃
Density
0.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.38 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.066
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#283of 1771

top 15.9%

This planet

14.46R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-2583 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.4611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0079.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.382.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00750.900.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 79.457 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 7548817

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2115776451371641984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2115776451371641984

System

TOI-2583

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.460 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1771
Mass 79.457 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.52 d · percentile 34 / cohort 1533
Distance 566.19 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.066 · percentile 11 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.521 days
Semi-major axis
0.0571 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.16 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.52 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0571 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.806 %

Duration

4.406 h

Impact parameter b

0.270

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,216.0104

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,060 ppm lasting ≈ 4.41 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.310

Impact parameter (b)

0.270

RV semi-amplitude (K)

27.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,216.0104

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10100

Eq. Temperature

1,456K

(1183 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

750.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.066

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Yee et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-2583 A

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,936 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.477 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.215 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.184 dex

Stellar density

0.531 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
566.19 parsec
Light-years 1,846.66 ly
V-band magnitude
12.59 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,565,837 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.213.113.10B12.59V12.46Gaia12.05TESS11.48J11.19H11.25K11.08W111.11W211.02W39.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.737 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.173 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.68 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.028 · y = -0.702 · z = 0.711

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 272.26703° · Dec 45.33690°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.654° · 26.060°

Ecliptic λ, β

274.394° · 68.742°

HTM-20 index

898998188

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