Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-485 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-485, located approximately 3,721.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.41 Earth radii
  • An orbital period of 3.243 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0440 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,243 K (970 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,721.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.037
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,624,714 years

Kepler-485 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.41 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.286 R♃
Mass
M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.037
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#290of 1771

top 16.3%

This planet

14.41R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-485 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.4111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00622.010.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27318774

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135184068555793024

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135184068555793024

System

Kepler-485

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.410 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1771
Orbital period 3.24 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,140.95 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.037 · percentile 1 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.243 days
Semi-major axis
0.0440 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.24 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0440 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.751 %

Duration

3.036 h

Impact parameter b

0.001

Rp / R★

0.121277

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.6690

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 17,512 ppm lasting ≈ 3.04 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.121277

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.174

Impact parameter (b)

0.001

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.6690

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03860

Eq. Temperature

1,243K

(970 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

622.01

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.037

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-485

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,958 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.72 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.090 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

1.388 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,140.95 parsec
Light-years 3,721.28 ly
V-band magnitude
15.07 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,624,714 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.515.48B15.07V14.90Gaia14.95Kepler14.44TESS15.39Sloan g14.88Sloan r14.76Sloan i14.70Sloan z13.78J13.48H13.43K13.38W113.42W212.64W39.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.848 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.676 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.88 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.269 · y = -0.577 · z = 0.771

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.99634° · Dec 50.47005°

Galactic ℓ, b

83.155° · 13.450°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.401° · 69.572°

HTM-20 index

-373228647

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