Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-779 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-779, located approximately 923.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.92 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.72 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.85 g
  • An orbital period of 7.097 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0533 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 425 K (152 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 923.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.722
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,286,398 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-779 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.92 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.082 R♃
Mass
0.72 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
5.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.85 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.722
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#396of 570

top 69.3%

This planet

0.92R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-779 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.9211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.72317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.852.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.030.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 352012126

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105915343901864832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105915343901864832

System

Kepler-779

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.920 R⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 570
Mass 0.721 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 570
Orbital period 7.10 d · percentile 68 / cohort 567
Distance 283.16 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 566
ESI 0.722 · percentile 83 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.097 days
Semi-major axis
0.0533 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.10 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0533 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.037 %

Duration

2.244 h

Impact parameter b

0.050

Rp / R★

0.018899

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.3434

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 370 ppm lasting ≈ 2.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018899

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.170

Impact parameter (b)

0.050

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.3434

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18800

Eq. Temperature

425K

(152 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.03

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.722

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-779

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,804 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.89 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.440 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.460 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.43

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.810 dex

Stellar density

4.629 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
283.16 parsec
Light-years 923.53 ly
V-band magnitude
16.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,286,398 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.817.217.19B16.30V15.63Gaia15.65Kepler14.65TESS17.07Sloan g15.73Sloan r15.04Sloan i14.64Sloan z13.44J12.87H12.61K12.48W112.48W212.46W38.81W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.503 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.896 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.54 mas/yr

PM Declination

-24.48 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.193 · y = -0.689 · z = 0.699

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.62852° · Dec 44.31079°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.662° · 16.724°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.541° · 66.208°

HTM-20 index

120940285

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