Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-826 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-826, located approximately 2,542.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.34 g
  • An orbital period of 4.488 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0520 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,305 K (1032 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,542.70 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.230
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,840,497 years

Kepler-826 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.112 R♃
Mass
2.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.230
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1161of 1176

top 98.6%

This planet

1.25R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-826 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00827.220.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120355363

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100219392634493568

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100219392634493568

System

Kepler-826

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.250 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.100 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.49 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1164
Distance 779.60 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.230 · percentile 19 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.488 days
Semi-major axis
0.0520 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.03 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.49 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0520 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.011 %

Duration

2.831 h

Impact parameter b

0.540

Rp / R★

0.010131

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.3618

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 112 ppm lasting ≈ 2.83 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010131

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.250

Impact parameter (b)

0.540

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.3618

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06670

Eq. Temperature

1,305K

(1032 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

827.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.230

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-826

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,079 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.150 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.050 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.340 dex

Stellar density

0.360 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
779.60 parsec
Light-years 2,542.70 ly
V-band magnitude
13.64 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,840,497 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.115.112.44U15.12B13.64V13.41Gaia13.45Kepler12.98TESS13.99Sloan g14.12Sloan r13.76Sloan i12.66Sloan z12.37J12.06H12.00K11.94W111.97W211.97W39.06W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.254 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.563 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.67 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.54 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.199 · y = -0.749 · z = 0.633

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.86011° · Dec 39.24051°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.554° · 15.330°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.528° · 61.420°

HTM-20 index

-314578296

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