Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-841 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-841, located approximately 3,258.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.23 Earth radii
  • A mass of 23.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.87 g
  • An orbital period of 124.420 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4790 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 416 K (143 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,258.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.425
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,457,847 years

Kepler-841 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.23 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.467 R♃
Mass
23.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.075 M♃
Density
0.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.87 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.425
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#352of 574

top 61.1%

This planet

5.23R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-841 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.2311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0023.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.872.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.650.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 267569980

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131804165512770176

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131804165512770176

System

Kepler-841

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.230 R⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 574
Mass 23.800 M⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 574
Orbital period 124.42 d · percentile 84 / cohort 524
Distance 998.96 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 572
ESI 0.425 · percentile 78 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
124.420 days
Semi-major axis
0.4790 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 124.42 Earth days (34.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4790 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.411 %

Duration

3.661 h

Impact parameter b

0.014

Rp / R★

0.059377

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,983.5960

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 4,107 ppm lasting ≈ 3.66 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.059377

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

270.020

Impact parameter (b)

0.014

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,983.5960

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.47900

Eq. Temperature

416K

(143 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.65

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.425

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-841

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,324 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

25.369 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
998.96 parsec
Light-years 3,258.17 ly
V-band magnitude
15.79 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,457,847 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.517.117.10B15.79V15.74Gaia15.74Kepler15.19TESS16.32Sloan g15.70Sloan r15.49Sloan i15.37Sloan z14.46J14.04H13.93K13.89W113.93W212.54W39.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.973 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.610 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.62 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.162 · y = -0.638 · z = 0.753

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.25136° · Dec 48.80960°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.733° · 19.202°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.519° · 70.792°

HTM-20 index

-456803553

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