Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-886 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-886, located approximately 2,319.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.52 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.92 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 6.241 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0643 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,111 K (838 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,319.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.265
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 40,912,102 years

Kepler-886 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.52 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.136 R♃
Mass
2.92 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.57 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.265
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#707of 1176

top 60.0%

This planet

1.52R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-886 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.92317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.571.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00231.430.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158215023

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105673726221976576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105673726221976576

System

Kepler-886

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.520 R⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.920 M⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.24 d · percentile 49 / cohort 1164
Distance 711.30 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.265 · percentile 28 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.241 days
Semi-major axis
0.0643 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.24 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0643 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.016 %

Duration

3.077 h

Impact parameter b

0.915

Rp / R★

0.012032

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.8870

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 164 ppm lasting ≈ 3.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012032

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.566

Impact parameter (b)

0.915

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.8870

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09040

Eq. Temperature

1,111K

(838 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

231.43

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.265

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-886

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,098 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.39 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.160 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.100 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.350 dex

Stellar density

0.980 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
711.30 parsec
Light-years 2,319.94 ly
V-band magnitude
14.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 40,912,102 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.614.64B14.05V13.89Gaia13.94Kepler13.48TESS14.29Sloan g13.90Sloan r13.79Sloan i13.76Sloan z12.90J12.60H12.57K12.54W112.58W212.14W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.377 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.642 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

2.31 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.203 · y = -0.695 · z = 0.690

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.27172° · Dec 43.59520°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.153° · 16.025°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.165° · 65.395°

HTM-20 index

46480636

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