Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

KOI-351 g

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white KOI-351, located approximately 2,766.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.72 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.25 g
  • An orbital period of 210.735 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.7170 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 342 K (69 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,766.63 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.368
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 48,789,541 years

7 siblings around KOI-351

KOI-351 g shares its host star with 7 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
KOI-351 b Super-Earth 1.31 2.27 7.008 1,062 2013
KOI-351 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.19 1.81 8.719 987 2013
Kepler-90 i Super-Earth 1.32 2.30 14.449 709 2017
KOI-351 d Sub-Neptune 2.87 8.60 59.737 520 2013
KOI-351 e Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 91.939 450 2013
KOI-351 f Sub-Neptune 2.88 8.65 124.914 407 2013
KOI-351 g this Neptune-like 7.72 15.00 210.735 342 2013
KOI-351 h Gas Giant 11.25 203.00 331.603 294 2013

KOI-351 g Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.72 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.689 R♃
Mass
15.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.047 M♃
Density
0.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.368
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#165of 574

top 28.6%

This planet

7.72R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KOI-351 g Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.7211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003.390.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 15.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 22.706 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 267667295

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132193431285570304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132193431285570304

System

KOI-351

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.718 R⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 574
Mass 15.000 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 574
Orbital period 210.74 d · percentile 90 / cohort 524
Distance 848.25 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 572
ESI 0.368 · percentile 67 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
210.735 days
Semi-major axis
0.7170 AU
Eccentricity
0.029
Inclination
89.92 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 210.74 Earth days (57.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.7170 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.380 %

Duration

12.320 h

Impact parameter b

0.015

Rp / R★

0.058748

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,979.9761

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,800 ppm lasting ≈ 12.32 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.058748

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

143.068

Impact parameter (b)

0.015

RV semi-amplitude (K)

2.279 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,979.9761

Long. of periastron (ω)

114.60°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.84500

Eq. Temperature

342K

(69 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3.39

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.368

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Cabrera et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: KOI-351

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,031 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.53 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.185 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.242 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.270 dex

Stellar density

1.189 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

4.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
848.25 parsec
Light-years 2,766.63 ly
V-band magnitude
13.88 mag
Voyager-speed travel 48,789,541 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.614.614.60B13.88V13.74Gaia13.80Kepler13.34TESS14.14Sloan g13.74Sloan r13.66Sloan i13.63Sloan z12.79J12.53H12.48K12.44W112.48W212.51W39.59W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.150 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.432 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.38 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.21 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.163 · y = -0.631 · z = 0.758

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.43346° · Dec 49.30512°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.269° · 19.256°

Ecliptic λ, β

300.329° · 71.228°

HTM-20 index

-419849693

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