Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-489 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-489, located approximately 1,205.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.72 Earth radii
  • A mass of 46.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.77 g
  • An orbital period of 17.276 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1211 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 538 K (265 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,205.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.283
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,261,096 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-489 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.72 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.689 R♃
Mass
46.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.145 M♃
Density
0.55 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.283
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#163of 574

top 28.2%

This planet

7.72R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-489 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.7211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0046.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.551.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0020.620.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122607554

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052616586468670976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052616586468670976

System

Kepler-489

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.720 R⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 574
Mass 46.100 M⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 574
Orbital period 17.28 d · percentile 49 / cohort 524
Distance 369.65 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 572
ESI 0.283 · percentile 46 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.276 days
Semi-major axis
0.1211 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.87 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.28 Earth days (4.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1211 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.046 %

Duration

3.943 h

Impact parameter b

0.013

Rp / R★

0.092902

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.8392

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,458 ppm lasting ≈ 3.94 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.092902

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

36.582

Impact parameter (b)

0.013

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.8392

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.32800

Eq. Temperature

538K

(265 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

20.62

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.283

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-489

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,014 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.31 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.760 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.820 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

3.047 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
369.65 parsec
Light-years 1,205.62 ly
V-band magnitude
14.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,261,096 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.317.117.09U15.81B14.22V14.02Gaia14.02Kepler13.41TESS15.29Sloan g15.38Sloan r14.18Sloan i14.00Sloan z12.54J12.06H11.96K11.94W112.03W211.90W39.33W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.676 mas

Total Proper Motion

38.014 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

17.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

-33.63 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.735 · z = 0.618

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.83324° · Dec 38.18419°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.552° · 10.652°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.140° · 59.249°

HTM-20 index

1898724771

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