Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-5340 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-5340, located approximately 1,737.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.08 Earth radii
  • A mass of 270.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 4.939 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0628 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,566 K (1293 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,737.20 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.073
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,635,546 years

TOI-5340 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.08 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.345 R♃
Mass
270.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.850 M♃
Density
0.43 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.073
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#228of 1771

top 12.8%

This planet

15.08R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-5340 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.0811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00270.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.431.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,004.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 270.154 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 14156936

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 65315118156520320

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 65315118156520320

System

TOI-5340

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.076 R⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1771
Mass 270.154 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.94 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1533
Distance 532.63 pc · percentile 76 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.073 · percentile 15 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.939 days
Semi-major axis
0.0628 AU
Eccentricity
0.130
Inclination
86.17 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.94 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0628 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.563 %

Duration

4.980 h

Impact parameter b

0.487

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,712.5791

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,630 ppm lasting ≈ 4.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.487

RV semi-amplitude (K)

84.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,712.5791

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11800

Eq. Temperature

1,566K

(1293 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,004.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.073

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Yee et al. 2025

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2025-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-5340

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,990 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.842 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.350 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.036 dex

Stellar density

0.302 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
532.63 parsec
Light-years 1,737.20 ly
V-band magnitude
12.40 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,635,546 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.313.113.12B12.40V12.21Gaia11.71TESS10.95J10.69H10.61K10.57W110.59W210.59W38.34W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.849 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.121 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

10.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.14 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.472 · y = 0.795 · z = 0.381

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 59.30948° · Dec 22.37834°

Galactic ℓ, b

169.732° · -23.167°

Ecliptic λ, β

61.818° · 1.891°

HTM-20 index

-219077919

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