Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

TOI-4377 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange TOI-4377, located approximately 1,486.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 15.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 304.16 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 4.378 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0579 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,162 K (889 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,486.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.122
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,217,676 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TOI-4377 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
15.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.348 R♃
Mass
304.16 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.957 M♃
Density
0.88 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.122
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#226of 1771

top 12.7%

This planet

15.11R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-4377 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0015.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00304.16317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.881.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00430.980.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 304.162 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 394918211

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5197568146570178176

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5197568146570178176

System

TOI-4377

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 15.110 R⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1771
Mass 304.162 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.38 d · percentile 32 / cohort 1533
Distance 455.82 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.122 · percentile 32 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.378 days
Semi-major axis
0.0579 AU
Eccentricity
0.045
Inclination
80.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.38 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0579 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.160 %

Duration

8.420 h

Impact parameter b

0.605

Rp / R★

0.039200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,602.1245

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,604 ppm lasting ≈ 8.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.039200

Impact parameter (b)

0.605

RV semi-amplitude (K)

96.200 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,602.1245

Long. of periastron (ω)

-0.73°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12700

Eq. Temperature

1,162K

(889 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

430.98

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.122

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Pereira et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-4377

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,974 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

3.520 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.360 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.390 dex

Stellar density

0.031 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

12.55 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.26 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
455.82 parsec
Light-years 1,486.68 ly
V-band magnitude
11.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,217,676 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.713.213.25B11.71V11.46Gaia10.79TESS9.81J9.34H9.15K9.08W19.17W29.07W38.72W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.165 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.693 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-16.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

12.84 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.131 · y = 0.035 · z = -0.991

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 164.93247° · Dec -82.22135°

Galactic ℓ, b

299.059° · -20.204°

Ecliptic λ, β

250.137° · -67.374°

HTM-20 index

-27769747

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