Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

NGTS-6 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange NGTS-6, located approximately 1,005.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.86 Earth radii
  • A mass of 425.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.93 g
  • An orbital period of 0.882 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0168 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,284 K (1011 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,005.42 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.101
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,730,493 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

NGTS-6 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.86 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.326 R♃
Mass
425.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.339 M♃
Density
0.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.101
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility Next-Generation Transit Survey (NGTS)
Telescope 20 cm NGTS telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#247of 1771

top 13.9%

This planet

14.86R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth NGTS-6 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.8611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00425.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00983.420.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 425.574 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 1528696

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4875693023844840448

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4875693023844840448

System

NGTS-6

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.863 R⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1771
Mass 425.574 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 0.88 d · percentile 1 / cohort 1533
Distance 308.26 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.101 · percentile 27 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.882 days
Semi-major axis
0.0168 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
78.23 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 21.2 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0168 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.176 %

Duration

0.576 h

Impact parameter b

0.976

Rp / R★

0.180000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,982.3784

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 11,756 ppm lasting ≈ 0.58 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.180000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.784

Impact parameter (b)

0.976

RV semi-amplitude (K)

322.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,982.3784

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05440

Eq. Temperature

1,284K

(1011 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

983.42

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.101

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Vines et al. 2019

Instrument

NGTS CCD array

Publication

2019-11

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2019 at Next-Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) (4 shown).

Host System: NGTS-6

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,730 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.77 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.754 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.767 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.700 dex

Stellar density

3.930 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-19.14 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.85 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
308.26 parsec
Light-years 1,005.42 ly
V-band magnitude
14.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,730,493 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

8.915.215.17B14.24V13.82Gaia13.17TESS14.64Sloan g13.70Sloan r13.38Sloan i12.22J11.77H11.65K11.56W111.64W211.42W38.90W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.215 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.895 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-22.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.212 · y = 0.836 · z = -0.506

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 75.79538° · Dec -30.39946°

Galactic ℓ, b

232.394° · -35.451°

Ecliptic λ, β

69.489° · -52.832°

HTM-20 index

1227781430

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories