Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

TYC 3667-1280-1 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange TYC 3667-1280-1, located approximately 1,557.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,716.28 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.48 g
  • An orbital period of 26.468 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2100 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,350 K (1077 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,557.45 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.124
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 27,465,578 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TYC 3667-1280-1 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,716.28 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.400 M♃
Density
4.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.48 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.124
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Radial Velocity
Facility McDonald Observatory
Telescope 9.2 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TYC 3667-1280-1 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,716.28317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.482.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,716.282 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 312545949

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 424427538624760576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 424427538624760576

System

TYC 3667-1280-1

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,716.282 M⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 26.47 d · percentile 49 / cohort 1533
Distance 477.52 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.124 · percentile 33 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
26.468 days
Semi-major axis
0.2100 AU
Eccentricity
0.036
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 26.47 Earth days (7.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2100 AU.

Eq. Temperature

1,350K

(1077 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.124

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Niedzielski et al. 2016

Instrument

High Resolution Spectrograph

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: TYC 3667-1280-1

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,130 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.35 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

6.260 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.110 dex

Systemic radial velocity

9.54 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.20 km/s

Rotation period

99.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
477.52 parsec
Light-years 1,557.45 ly
V-band magnitude
9.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 27,465,578 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.010.910.86B9.86V9.42Gaia8.73TESS7.73J7.25H7.10K6.99W17.09W27.04W36.98W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.066 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.878 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

25.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.09 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.510 · y = 0.117 · z = 0.852

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 12.88758° · Dec 58.42615°

Galactic ℓ, b

122.947° · -4.446°

Ecliptic λ, β

41.146° · 47.325°

HTM-20 index

-1662262916

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