Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

WASP-83 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-83, located approximately 884.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 95.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.70 g
  • An orbital period of 4.971 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0590 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,120 K (847 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 884.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.112
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,593,196 years

WASP-83 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.040 R♃
Mass
95.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.300 M♃
Density
0.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.70 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.112
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1571of 1771

top 88.7%

This planet

11.66R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-83 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0095.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.702.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00238.880.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 95.349 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 286865921

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3515865416826633984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3515865416826633984

System

WASP-83

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.657 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1771
Mass 95.349 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.97 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1533
Distance 271.10 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.112 · percentile 30 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.971 days
Semi-major axis
0.0590 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.97 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0590 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.040 %

Duration

3.365 h

Impact parameter b

0.230

Rp / R★

0.100600

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,928.8853

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,400 ppm lasting ≈ 3.36 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.100600

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.980

Impact parameter (b)

0.230

RV semi-amplitude (K)

32.900 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,928.8853

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21800

Eq. Temperature

1,120K

(847 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

238.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.112

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2015

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2015-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-83

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,510 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.050 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.110 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

1.400 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

31.55 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
271.10 parsec
Light-years 884.22 ly
V-band magnitude
12.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,593,196 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.715.515.49U12.77B12.31V12.01Gaia11.50TESS12.76Sloan g12.04Sloan r11.88Sloan i12.13Sloan z10.80J10.47H10.39K10.35W110.39W210.41W38.67W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.661 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.504 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-23.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.86 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.929 · y = -0.166 · z = -0.330

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 190.15196° · Dec -19.28435°

Galactic ℓ, b

299.407° · 43.513°

Ecliptic λ, β

196.993° · -13.699°

HTM-20 index

748053682

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