Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

WASP-89 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WASP-89, located approximately 948.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,875.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 13.80 g
  • An orbital period of 3.356 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0427 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,120 K (847 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 948.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.153
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,734,518 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-89 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.040 R♃
Mass
1,875.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.900 M♃
Density
7.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
13.80 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.153
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1571of 1771

top 88.7%

This planet

11.66R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-89 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,875.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0013.802.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00278.850.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,875.197 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 77202722

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6857756246957592320

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6857756246957592320

System

WASP-89

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.657 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,875.197 M⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.36 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1533
Distance 290.95 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.153 · percentile 37 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.356 days
Semi-major axis
0.0427 AU
Eccentricity
0.193
Inclination
89.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.36 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0427 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.490 %

Duration

2.460 h

Impact parameter b

0.100

Rp / R★

0.122100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,207.0211

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 14,900 ppm lasting ≈ 2.46 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.122100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.510

Impact parameter (b)

0.100

RV semi-amplitude (K)

848.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,207.0211

Long. of periastron (ω)

28.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14700

Eq. Temperature

1,120K

(847 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

278.85

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.153

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2015

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2015-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-89

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,130 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.880 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.515 dex

Stellar density

1.920 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

21.09 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.50 km/s

Rotation period

20.20 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
290.95 parsec
Light-years 948.94 ly
V-band magnitude
13.21 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,734,518 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.814.214.19B13.21V12.99Gaia12.40TESS11.55J11.09H11.00K10.97W111.04W211.10W38.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.409 mas

Total Proper Motion

67.745 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

15.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

-65.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.656 · y = -0.681 · z = -0.325

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 313.90003° · Dec -18.97141°

Galactic ℓ, b

28.206° · -35.607°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.990° · -1.560°

HTM-20 index

-1373291801

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