Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016 Habitable Zone

Kepler-553 c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-553, located approximately 2,376.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.58 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,129.45 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 15.88 g
  • An orbital period of 328.240 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.8980 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 251 K (-22 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,376.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.471
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 41,903,015 years

Context from the literature

Kepler-553 is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, approximately 2,430 light-years from the Solar System. It is a G-type subgiant that hosts two known exoplanets.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around Kepler-553

Kepler-553 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-553 b Neptune-like 4.74 116.01 4.030 1,089 2016
Kepler-553 c this Gas Giant 11.58 2,129.45 328.240 251 2016

Kepler-553 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.58 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.033 R♃
Mass
2,129.45 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.700 M♃
Density
7.53 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
15.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.471
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1581of 1771

top 89.2%

This planet

11.58R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-553 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.5811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,129.45317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.531.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0015.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.590.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,129.450 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 264508613

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086498312157538688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086498312157538688

System

Kepler-553

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.579 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,129.450 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 328.24 d · percentile 61 / cohort 1533
Distance 728.53 pc · percentile 82 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.471 · percentile 100 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
328.240 days
Semi-major axis
0.8980 AU
Eccentricity
0.346
Inclination
89.83 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 328.24 Earth days (89.9% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.8980 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.387 %

Duration

12.250 h

Impact parameter b

0.751

Rp / R★

0.117780

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,032.1977

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 13,870 ppm lasting ≈ 12.25 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.117780

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

214.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.751

RV semi-amplitude (K)

226.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,032.1977

Long. of periastron (ω)

-48.20°

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.23000

Eq. Temperature

251K

(-22 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.59

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.471

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — surface water would be frozen.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-553

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,191 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.80 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.902 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.889 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.480 dex

Stellar density

1.727 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
728.53 parsec
Light-years 2,376.13 ly
V-band magnitude
15.03 mag
Voyager-speed travel 41,903,015 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.116.14B15.03V14.96Gaia14.92Kepler14.38TESS15.62Sloan g14.86Sloan r14.63Sloan i14.53Sloan z13.58J13.16H13.06K12.81W112.88W212.95W39.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.344 mas

Total Proper Motion

29.042 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.57 mas/yr

PM Declination

28.68 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.318 · y = -0.584 · z = 0.747

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.55089° · Dec 48.33254°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.335° · 10.405°

Ecliptic λ, β

323.089° · 66.586°

HTM-20 index

1490443000

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