Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

bet UMi b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange bet UMi, located approximately 126.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,938.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 12.02 g
  • An orbital period of 522.300 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.4000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 126.47 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.441
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,230,229 years

bet UMi b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,938.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.100 M♃
Density
5.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
12.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.441
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 1.8 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth bet UMi b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,938.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0012.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,938.700 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 131873

HIP

HIP 72607

TIC

TIC 229540730

System

bet UMi

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,938.700 M⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 522.30 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1533
Distance 38.77 pc · percentile 13 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.441 · percentile 98 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
522.300 days
Semi-major axis
1.4000 AU
Eccentricity
0.190
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.43 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 1.4000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.441

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lee et al. 2014

Instrument

BOES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2014-06

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2014 at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: bet UMi

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,126 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.95 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

38.300 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.400 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.500 dex

Systemic radial velocity

16.90 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
38.77 parsec
Light-years 126.47 ly
V-band magnitude
2.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,230,229 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 10 bands

-1.43.53.53B2.06V0.67TESS-0.50J-1.23H-1.29K1.72W11.43W2-1.08W3-1.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

25.790 mas

Total Proper Motion

34.416 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-32.29 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.91 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.201 · y = -0.185 · z = 0.962

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 222.67650° · Dec 74.15555°

Galactic ℓ, b

112.647° · 40.503°

Ecliptic λ, β

133.315° · 72.988°

HTM-20 index

238659801

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