Artist impression of eps Tau b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2006

eps Tau b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange eps Tau, located approximately 155.0 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Tyrogthekreeper at en.wikipedia

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,285.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 14.17 g
  • An orbital period of 585.820 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.8780 AU
  • Distance from Earth 155.02 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.429
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,733,727 years

Context from the literature

Epsilon Tauri b, formally named Amateru, is a super-Jupiter exoplanet orbiting the K-type giant star Epsilon Tauri approximately 146 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation of Taurus. It orbits the star further out than Earth orbits the Sun. It has moderate eccentricity.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

eps Tau b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,285.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
7.190 M♃
Density
6.13 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
14.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.429
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2006
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Okayama Astrophysical Observatory
Telescope 1.88 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth eps Tau b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,285.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.131.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0014.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,285.186 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 28305

HIP

HIP 20889

TIC

TIC 17554529

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 48026706557926528

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 48026706558487040

System

eps Tau

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,285.186 M⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 585.82 d · percentile 70 / cohort 1533
Distance 47.53 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.429 · percentile 94 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
585.820 days
Semi-major axis
1.8780 AU
Eccentricity
0.076
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.60 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.8780 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.429

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Sato et al. 2007

Instrument

HIDES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2007-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: eps Tau

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,877 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

12.350 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.570 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.660 dex

Rotational v·sin i

2.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
47.53 parsec
Light-years 155.02 ly
V-band magnitude
3.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,733,727 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 7 bands

1.34.54.54B3.52V3.27Gaia2.65TESS1.75J1.31H1.42K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

21.040 mas

Total Proper Motion

113.890 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

108.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-35.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.367 · y = 0.870 · z = 0.329

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 67.15466° · Dec 19.18028°

Galactic ℓ, b

177.597° · -19.923°

Ecliptic λ, β

68.462° · -2.567°

HTM-20 index

-1786690997

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Archive notes

2

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · Tyrogthekreeper at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

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