Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

GJ 160.2 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 160.2, located approximately 84.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.17 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 5.235 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0530 AU
  • Distance from Earth 84.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.621
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,487,158 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

GJ 160.2 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.17 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.283 R♃
Mass
10.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.032 M♃
Density
1.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.621
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#378of 1978

top 19.1%

This planet

3.17R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 160.2 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 10.200 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 19165

TIC

TIC 178351350

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5091077112523802112

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5091077112524265344

System

GJ 160.2

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.170 R⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.200 M⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.24 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1946
Distance 25.86 pc · percentile 6 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.621 · percentile 85 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.235 days
Semi-major axis
0.0530 AU
Eccentricity
0.060
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.24 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0530 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.621

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Tuomi et al. 2014

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2014-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 160.2

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

4,347 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.655 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.690 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.613 dex

Stellar density

3.130 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

24.87 km/s

Rotation period

43.60 days

Distance
25.86 parsec
Light-years 84.33 ly
V-band magnitude
9.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,487,158 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.610.910.94B9.70V9.20Gaia8.47TESS8.30Ic7.44J6.85H6.70K6.58W16.63W26.63W36.61W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

38.647 mas

Total Proper Motion

780.823 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

53.09 mas/yr

PM Declination

-779.02 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.444 · y = 0.822 · z = -0.356

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 61.64542° · Dec -20.85647°

Galactic ℓ, b

215.873° · -45.260°

Ecliptic λ, β

54.087° · -40.826°

HTM-20 index

-562829859

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